Sunday, July 23, 2017

Forceful Education to Eradicate Cattle Rustling.

When all the stereotypes and hullabaloo have settled;
When you are ready to question the hogwash bloating the fourth estate and
When the hate-mongers are done telling you their stage-managed stories;
Then you can read these hard truths about the acrimonious perception of the Pokots.
In the recent past, blatant cold blood murders have been experienced along the Kerio Valley in Kenya. These killings have greatly been linked with the vicious circle of banditry and cattle rustling between the Pokots and fellow pastoralist neighbours. Undoubtedly, the conflicts among these warring communities bordering each other have escalated unabated. As if this is not enough, Pokots continue to bear the brunt of assassinations of  top brass of their political leaders. Gory videos and images evidence of the operationalization of the shoot-to-kill order flood the press. What happened to human rights? Where is justice for the people?
It should be crystal clear that banditry and cattle rustling are perpetrated by criminals. It is unacceptable to sentence an entire community to suffer because of the lawlessness of few uneducated culprits in possession of illegal firearms. According to the post 'Amin, Soviet link to Pokots arms race' by Kamau  John, the Daily Nation writer articulates the complexity of illegal firearms purportedly owned by Pokots. The Jubilee government, just like its predecessors use a reactive approach instead of using proactive strategies. Hence, the Deputy President's order that the Kenya Defense Forces should shoot to kill bandits and/or cattle rustlers is null and void
Allow me to briefly share the story of my father's education as a simple analogy of the need to advocate for forceful education to eradicate cattle rustling. Some members of my extended family still reside in this ancestral land, along Kerio Valley. I must admit a few of them have never had the luxury of being formally educated. The world is unforgiving for the uneducated. Long'arkemer was born and bred on the western escarpment of the Kerio Valley the now West Pokot County (WPC). Few people defy their parents’ advice and eventually succeed in their defiance. However, Long'arkemer’s testimony is unique in the sense that he absconded his shepherding responsibilities to pursue limited education opportunities at his disposal. To my grandfather, this registered as an act of disobedience. Grandpa wanted him to conventionally define his wealth through ownership of large herds of livestock. This is a repetitive cliché among some of the prominent Pokots. His bravado against the archaic community traditions cushioned subsequent generations against uncivilized customs.
According to UNESCO, education is critical for exercising of other human rights. It is the responsibility of a country's government to provide basic education as a fundamental human right. The  post-independence decision by the government of Kenya to advocate for forceful education of Pokot children of school going age came as a reprieve to Long'arkemer. In order to enforce this initiative, Chiefs were instructed to arrest any parent who assigned children of school going age - herding responsibilities instead of enrolling these children in school. To date, Long'arkemer holds education close to his heart. He has continued to mentor young minds from the community to pursue education against all odds. He is credited with establishment of  a best performing private boarding academy - a center of excellence in primary school education in WPC.
Combating banditry and cattle rustling using military operations is null and void. This is because it subjects innocent citizens residing in these conflict zones to inhumane military force. Military operations result to extrajudicial executions, looting , destruction of property and internal displacement of populations.

Thursday, March 9, 2017

Devolution - the county system of governance in Kenya, a citizen's point of view.

Kenya promulgated its current constitution in 2010. Chapter 11 of the document clearly outlines the founding framework of the county system of governance. There are now forty seven (47) counties. Each county is overseen by leaders voted in by duly registered voters in the county. A county is cumulatively governed by a Governor, the Members of County Assembly (MCAs), Member(s) of Parliament (MPs), a Women Representative and a Senator. In this new system of governance, governors serve as 'minuscule presidents' and are the Chief Executive Officers(CEOs) of the county. All the Governors form the Council of Governors and converge annually for Devolution Conference to evaluate their strides towards devolution. The politically elected members of the County Assembly, the Governor and the MCAs are the point of focus in this article.
This system of governance is indeed an opportunity for redress of the marginalization faced by inhabitants of the Arid and Semi Arid Lands (ASALs) in Kenya. Devolution as envisioned by the Kenya Constitution 2010 serves to enhance equity among Kenyans. The National government budgets a percentage of the country's revenue for allocation to the county governments through a predetermined formula. The county government redistributes this funding based on its priority areas for development.The first batch of the county governments leadership has achieved commendable milestones. These leaders have managed to steer devolution towards enhancing equity in sharing of the national resources. Moreover, counties have realized improved access to education, health services and infrastructural improvements.
However, it is disheartening to observe rampant corruption in the counties. I will delve on this issue and the importance of a prudent choice of county leaders.
Corruption, this heinous crime perpetuated by the very leaders who are entrusted with county resources certainly cripples devolution - the very foundation of the county system of governance. It is critical that regular independent audits be conducted and each individual found culpable be prosecuted as provided for by the law. It is time the Central govt declares corruption a capital crime! Financial in-appropriation is unacceptable especially for a developing nation burdened with external debts, impacts of climate change, illiteracy and health problems associated with fatal yet curable infectious diseases such as Malaria and Tuberculosis.
Despite, being the agents to spur the county's development agendas with the support of fellow Kenyans, these political leaders jeopardize this important mandate. Is the law very permissive on the eligibility to run for these elective seats to the extent that egocentric persons manage to masquerade as leaders and are voted in? Do not misunderstand this to imply that county leadership positions should be a negotiated democracy as fronted by clans in some parts of Kenya! In my opinion, individuals seeking for positions such as that of the Governor ought to undergo more stringent vetting prior to being presented for the ballot. Counties need a leader with adept and strategic management skills. There is a dire need for persons competent in financial management/stewardship. A pragmatic leader with strategic reasoning in the sense that he/she should be capable of anticipating, planning and budgeting for such eventuality that might derail or threaten achievement of devolution. For this purpose, the gubernatorial position should be regarded, to a large extent, as a technical position rather than solely being based on political popularity or rather sycophancy.
County governments ought to agitate for increased exploration and exploitation of natural resources within their jurisdiction. Should county government negotiate for increased allocation of revenues from the Central government or nurture financial autonomy? Well, to envision for autonomy or rather continual reduction in revenue allocation from the exchequer might seem far fetched, however, the apex of devolution is to realize improved livelihoods for the citizenry.
In summary, the birth of devolution still faces a complex interplay of teething challenges associated with the previous centralized form of governance. Due to the increased number of employees, there is need to reduce benefits attributed to the elective positions. Subsequently, this will reduce the number of persons vying for such positions but driven by monetary gains. Raising the bar on academic competence of the aspirants for the elective positions will presumably elevate the performance standards of incoming batch of county leaders. The county government accounts should also be subjected to regular financial audits as well as employee job evaluation and appraisals.